![]() ![]() ![]() Egyptologists recognize Seti I as the best known of all the restorer pharaohs due to his marking of repairs with his name. The pharaohs during this time period focused on the restoration of not only the empire, but also the reliefs vandalized during the reign of King Akhenaten. Approximately 30 years had elapsed between the reigns of Tutankhamen and Seti I. His troops were the first Egyptian forces to meet the Hittites in battle, keeping them from invading Egypt.Įgyptians knew Seti as the “Repeater of Births,” meaning he began an era of order and restoration. He continued expanding Egypt to the east and worked to restore the empire to the past glory of the 18th dynasty. He personally led many military campaigns into Syria and Lybia. Seti’s strong military experience played a major role during his reign. Because of the revisions to history, birth and death dates are unknown. The longest estimate is that he ruled for 55 years, although there is little evidence to this claim. Estimates of this vary from 5 to 20 years. Most researchers believe Seti reigned from 1290 BC to 1279 BC. Because of this practice, many theories exist as to when rulers actually ascended to the throne and how long they remained in power. Egyptian pharaohs frequently changed the dates of previous reigns to remove unpopular pharaohs from history. The exact dates of Seti’s reign are uncertain. Their third child, Ramses II, would succeed Ramses on the throne in approximately 1279 BC. Upon the death of his father, Seti took the name Menmaatre Seti as his official pharaoh name, which meant “Established is the Justice of Re.” He married Tuya, the daughter of a military lieutenant. He led many campaigns during the reign of his father and during his own reign. Egyptians considered him a powerful man, and he earned multiple titles, including troop commander, vizier and head archer. A Military ManĪs the son of Ramses I and Queen Sitre, Seti Merenptah followed in his father’s footsteps as a military man. However, many Egyptologists consider him the greatest pharaoh of the New Kingdom. As the son of Ramses I, Seti was only the second pharaoh of the 19th dynasty. The spectacular tomb of Seti I reveals the importance of his reign. Manetho incorrectly considered him to be the founder of the 19th dynasty, and gave him a reign length of 55 years, though no evidence has ever been found for so long a reign. Upon his ascension, he took the prenomen “mn-m3‘t-r‘ “, usually vocalized as Menmaatre, in Egyptian, which means “Established is the Justice of Re.” His better known nomen, or birth name, is transliterated as “sty mry-n-ptḥ” or Sety Merenptah, meaning “Man of Set, beloved of Ptah”. As with most pharaohs, Seti had several names. The name ‘Seti’ means “of Set”, which indicates that he was consecrated to the god Set (also termed “Sutekh” or “Seth”). As with all dates in Ancient Egypt, the actual dates of his reign are unclear, and various historians claim different dates, with 1294 BC to 1279 BC and 1290 BC to 1279 BC being the most commonly used by scholars today. Seti I – Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I as in Greek) was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, the son of Ramesses I and Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. ![]()
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